dsPIC33主要特性:
OperatingRange:
?Upto40MIPSoperation(at3.0-3.6V):
-Industrialtemperaturerange(-40℃to+85℃)
-Extendedtemperaturerange(-40℃to+125℃)
High-PerformanceDSCCPU:
?ModifiedHarvardarchitecture
?Ccompileroptimizedinstructionset
?16-bitwidedatapath
?24-bitwideinstructions
?Linearprogrammemoryaddressingupto4Minstructionwords
?Lineardatamemoryaddressingupto64Kbytes
?83baseinstructions:mostly1word/1cycle
?Two40-bitaccumulatorswithroundingandsaturationoptions
?Flexibleandpowerfuladdressingmodes:
-Indirect
-Modulo
-Bit-Reversed
?Softwarestack
?16x16fractional/integermultiplyoperations
?32/16and16/16divideoperations
?Single-cyclemultiplyandaccumulate:
-AccumulatorwritebackforDSPoperations
-Dualdatafetch
?Upto±16-bitshiftsforupto40-bitdata
DirectMemoryAccess(DMA):
?4-channELhardwareDMA
?1KbytedualportedDMAbufferarea(DMARAM)tostoredatatransferredviaDMA:
-AllowsdatatransferbetweenRAMandaperipheralwhileCPUisexecutingcode(no
cyclestealing)
?MostperipheralssupportDMA
DigitalI/O:
?Upto85programmabledigitalI/Opins
?Wake-up/Interrupt-on-Changeforupto24pins
?Outputpinscandrivevoltagefrom3.0Vto3.6V
?Upto5Voutputwithopendrainconfiguration
?5Vtolerantdigitalinputpins
?16mAsource/sinkonallPWMpins
On-ChipFlashandSRAM:
?Flashprogrammemory(upto64Kbytes)
?DataSRAM(upto8Kbytes)
?BootandGeneralSecurityforprogramFlash
PeripheralFeatures:
?Timer/Counters,uptofive16-bittimers
-Canpairuptomakeone32-bittimer
?InputCapture(uptofourchannels):
-Captureonup,downorbothedges
-16-bitcaptureinputfunctions
-4-deepFIFOoneachcapture
?OutputCompare(uptofourchannels):
-SingleorDual16-bitComparemode
-16-bitGlitchlessPWMmode
?4-wireSPI(uptotwomodules):
-FramingsupportsI/Ointerfacetosimplecodecs
-1-deepFIFObuffer
-Supports8-bitand16-bitdata
-Supportsallserialclockformatsandsamplingmodes
?I2C?(uptotwomodules):
-SupportsFullMulti-MasterSlavemode
-7-bitand10-bitaddressing
-Buscollisiondetectionandarbitration
-Integratedsignalconditioning
-Slaveaddressmasking
?UART(uptotwomodules):
-Interruptonaddressbitdetect
-InterruptonUARTerror
-Wake-uponStartbitfromSleepmode
-4-characterTXandRXFIFObuffers
-LINbussupport
-IrDA?encodinganddecodinginhardware
-High-SpeedBaudmode
-HardwareFlowControlwithCTSandRTS
?EnhancedCAN(ECAN?module)2.0Bactive:
-Uptoeighttransmitandupto32receivebuffers
-16receivefiltersandthreemasks
-Loopback,ListenOnlyandListenAll
-Messagesmodesfordiagnosticsandbusmonitoring
-Wake-uponCANmessage
-AutomaticprocessingofRemote
TransmissionRequests
-FIFOmodeusingDMA
-DeviceNet?addressingsupport
?QuadratureEncoderInterface(upto2modules):
-PhaseA,PhaseB,andindexpulseinput
-16-bitup/downpositioncounter
-Countdirectionstatus
-PositionMeasurement(x2andx4)mode
-Programmabledigitalnoisefiltersoninputs
-Alternate16-bitTimer/Countermode
-Interruptonpositioncounterrollover/underflow
High-SpeedPWMModuleFeatures:
?UptoninePWMgeneratorswithupto18outputs
?PrimaryandSecondarytime-base
?IndividualtimebaseanddutycycleforeachofthePWMoutput
?Deadtimeforrisingandfallingedges:
-Dutycycleresolutionof1.04ns
-Dead-timeresolutionof1.04ns
?Phaseshiftresolutionof1.04ns
?Frequencyresolutionof1.04ns
?PWMmodessupported:
-StandardEdge-Aligned
-TrueIndependentOutput
-Complementary
-Center-Aligned
-Push-Pull
-Multi-Phase
-VariablePhase
-FixedOff-Time
-CurrentReset
-Current-Limit
?IndependentFault/Current-Limitinputs
?Outputoverridecontrol
?SpecialEventTrigger
?PWMcapturefeature
?Prescalerforinputclock
?DualTriggerfromPWMTOADC
?PWMxL,PWMxHoutputpinswapping
?On-the-FlyPWMFrequency,DutycycleandPhaseShiftchanges
?DisablingofIndividualPWMgenerators
?Leading-EdgeBlanking(LEB)functionality
High-SpeedAnalogComparator:
?UptofourAnalogComparators:
-20nsresponsetime
-10-bitDACforeachanalogcomparator
-DACOUTpintoprovideDACoutput
-Programmableoutputpolarity
-Selectableinputsource
-ADCsampleandconvertcapability
?PWMmoduleinterface:
-PWMDutyCycleControl
-PWMPeriodControl
-PWMFaultDetect
InterruptController:
?5-cyclelatency
?Uptofiveexternalinterrupts
?Sevenprogrammableprioritylevels
?Fiveprocessorexceptions
High-Speed10-bitADC:
?10-bitresolution
?Upto24inputchannelsgroupedinto12conversionpairs
?Twointernalreferencemonitoringinputsgroupedintoapair
?SuccessiveApproximationRegister(SAR)convertersforparallelconversionsofanalogpairs:
-4MspsfordeviceswithtwoSARs
-2MspsfordeviceswithoneSAR
?Dedicatedresultbufferforeachanalogchannel
?Independenttriggersourcesectionforeachanaloginputconversionpairs
PowerManagement:
?On-chip2.5Vvoltageregulator
?Switchbetweenclocksourcesinrealtime
?Idle,Sleep,andDozemodeswith
CMOSFlashTechnology:
?Low-power,high-speedFlashtechnology
?Fullystaticdesign
?3.3V(±10%)operatingvoltage
?IndustrialandExtendedtemperature
?Lowpowerconsumption
SystemManagement:
?Flexibleclockoptions:
-External,crystal,resonator,internalRC
-Phase-LockedLoop(PLL)with120MHzVCO
-PrimaryCrystalOscillator(OSC)intherangeof3MHzto40MHz
-Secondaryoscillator(SOSC)
-InternalLow-PowerRC(LPRC)oscillatoratafrequencyof32.767kHz
-InternalFastRC(FRC)oscillatoratafrequencyof7.37MHz
?Power-onReset(POR)
?Brown-outReset(BOR)
?Power-upTimer(PWRT)
?OscillatorStart-upTimer(OST)
?WatchdogTimerwithitsRCoscillator
?Fail-SafeClockMonitor
?Resetbymultiplesources
?In-CircuitSerialProgramming?(ICSP?)
?ReferenceOscillatorOutput
ApplicationExamples:
?AC-to-DCConverters
?AutomotiveHID
?BatteryChargers
?DC-to-DCConverters
?DigitalLighting
?InductionCooking
?LEDBallast
?RenewablePower/PureSineWaveInverters
?UninterruptiblePowerSupply(UPS)
图1.dsPIC33系列方框图
图2.dsPIC33系列DSP引擎方框图
图3.dsPIC33推荐的最少连接方框图
图4.dsPIC33系列数字PFC方框图
图5.dsPIC33系列升压转换器实现方框图
图6.dsPIC33系列单相同步转换器方框图
图7.dsPIC33系列多相同步降压转换器方框图
图8.dsPIC33系列隔行扫描PFC方框图
图9.dsPIC33系列相移全桥转换器方框图
图10.带PFC和三输出(12V,5V和3.3V)的AC/DC电源电路图
Explorer16低成本高效开发板
TheExplorer16isalowcost,efficientdevelopmentboardtoevaluatethefeaturesandperformanceofMicrochip’snewPIC24Microcontroller,thedsPIC33DigitalSignalController(DSC)families,andthenew32-bitPIC32MXdevices.CoupledwiththeMPLABICD2InCircuitDebuggerorMPLABREALICE,real-timeemulationanddebugfacilitiesspeedevaluationandprototypingofapplicationcircuitry.TheExplorer16100-pinfeaturestwointerchangeablePlug-InModules(PIMs),oneeachforthePIC24FJ128GA010andthedsPIC33FJ256GP710DSC.TheExplorer1644-pinfeaturesaPlug-InModule(PIM)forthePIC24FJ64GA004.
Explorer16开发板主要特性:
?IncludesPIC24FJ128GA010andthedsPIC33FJ256GP710DSCDigitalSignalControllerPIMs(100-pinversion)orthePIC24FJ64GA004PIM(44-pinversion).
?Alpha-numeric16x2LCDdisplay
?InterfacestoMPLABICD2,MPLABREALICE,USB,andRS-232
?IncludesMicrochip’sTC1047Ahighaccuracy,analogoutputtemperaturesensor
?Expansionconnectortoaccessfulldevicespin-outandbreadboardprototypingarea
?PICTailTMPlusconnectorforexpansionboards
?FulldocumentationCDincludesuser’sguide,schematicsandPWBlayout
图11.Explorer16开发板外形图
图12.Explorer16开发板电路图(1)
图13.Explorer16开发板电路图(2)
图14.Explorer16开发板电路图(3)
图15.Explorer16开发板电路图(4)
图16.Explorer16开发板电路图(5)
图17.Explorer16开发板电路图(6)
详情请见:
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/70591C.pdf
和
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DM240001%20BOM%20and%20Schematics.pdf，造成火灾或爆炸事故。
led高节能：节能能源无污染即为环保。直流驱动，Linear公司的LT3798是绝缘无光耦带PFC的反激控制器,功率因素大于0.97,不需要光耦合器,谐波低,恒流和恒压调整,精度在±5%,无负载的功耗小于0.5W,和能源之星标准兼容,主要用在离线5W-100W电源,高DCVIN绝缘应用和离线总线转换器(12V,24V或48V输出).本文介绍了LT3798主要特性,框图以及通用输入24W和48WPFC电源电路图.
IsolatedNoOpto-CouplerFlybackControllerwithActivePFC
TheLT®3798isaconstantvoltage/constantcurrentisolatedflybackcontrollerthatcombinesactivepowerfactorcorrection(PFC)withnoopto-couplerrequiredforoutputvoltagefeedbackintoasingle-stageconverter.ALT3798baseddesigncanachieveapowerfactorofgreaterthan0.97byactivELymodulatingtheinputcurrent,allowingcompliancewithmostHarmonicCurrentEmissionrequirements.
TheLT3798iswellsuitedforawidevarietyofoff-lineapplications.TheinputrangecanbescaLEDupordown,dependingmainlyonthechoiceofexternalcomponents.
Efficiencieshigherthan86%canbeachievedwithoutputpowerlevelsupto100watts.Inaddition,theLT3798caneasilybedesignedintohighDCinputapplications.
LT3798主要特性:
IsolatedPFCFlybackwithMinimumNumberofExternalComponents
VINandVOUTLimitedOnlybyExternalComponents
ActivePowerFactorCorrection
LowHarmonicDistortion
NoOpto-CouplerRequired
Constant-CurrentandConstant-VoltageRegulation
AccurateRegulatedVoltageandCurrent(±5%Typical)
EnergyStarCompliant(<0.5WNoLoadOperation)
ThermallyEnhanced16-leadMSOPPackage
LT3798应用:
Offline5Wto100W+Applications
HighDCVINIsolatedApplications
OfflineBusConverter(12V,24Vor48VOutputs)
图1.LT3798方框图
图2.LT3798通用输入24WPFC总线电源电路图
图3.LT3798通用输入48WPFC电源电路图
，其寿命则仅为5,000~10,000小时。这样电解电容的短寿命与LED灯珠的长寿命之间有一个巨大的差距，而且效率也比较低，中艾电源LED防水驱动电源
Allegro公司的A8735是超低功耗Xenon闪光灯充电集成电路,封装尺寸只有2x2mm,关断模式的电流仅为0.5uA,峰值电流1A限制,效率大于75%,很适合用于手机单个锂离子电池充电以及小型照相机.本文介绍了A8735主要特性和优势,功能方框图,典型应用电路图以及推荐的PCB布局图.
TheAllegro?A8735isaXenonphotoflashchargerICdesignedtomeettheneedsofultralowpower,smallformfactorcameras,particularlycameraphones.Byusingprimary-sidevoltagesensing,theneedforasecondary-sideresistivevoltagedividerisELiminated.Thishastheadditionalbenefitofreducingleakagecurrentsonthesecondarysideofthetransformer.Toextendbatterylife,theA8735featuresverylowsupplycurrentdraw(0.5μAmaxinshutdownmode).TheIGBTdriveralsohasinternalgateresistorsforminimumexternalcomponentcount.Thechargeandtriggervoltagelogicthresholdsaresetat1VHI(min)tosupportapplicationsimplementinglow-voltagecontrollogic.
TheA8735isavailableinan8-contact2mm×2mmDFN/MLPpackagewitha0.60maximumoverallpackageheight,andanexposedpadforenhancedthermalperformance.Itislead(Pb)freewith100%mattetinleadframeplating.
A8735主要特性和优势:
?Ultrasmall2×2DFN/MLP-8package
?Lowquiescentcurrentdraw(0.5μAmax.inshutdownmode)
?Primary-sideoutputvoltagesensing;noresistordividerrequired
?Fixed1Apeakcurrentlimit
?1Vlogic(VHI(min))compatibility
?IntegratedIGBTdriverwithinternalgateresistors
?Optimizedformobilephone,1-cellLi+batteryapplications
?Zero-voltageswitchingforlowerloss
?>75%efficiency
?Chargecompleteindication
?Integrated50VDMOSswitchwithself-clampingprotection
图1.A8735功能方框图
图2.A8735单电源应用电路图
图3.A8735带单独偏压电源的应用电路图
图4.A8735推荐的应用电路图
图5.A8735推荐的元件布局图
详情请见:
http://www.allegromicro.com/en/Products/Part_Numbers/8735/8735.pdf
若有相关产品询问，与可控硅调光器存在阻抗匹配的问题，但长期来看，芯片则处于不可重复触发工作方式。