该系列所有产品符合EN61347和UL8750安规标准,
Semtech公司的SX1507,SX1508和SX1509是超低功耗4/8/16路通用并行输入/输出(GPIO)扩展器,并集成了LED驱动器,工作电压1.2V-3.6V,主要用在手机,PDA,MP3播放器,数码相机,笔记本电脑,GPS和其它以电池为能源的设备.本文介绍SX1507,SX1508和SX1509主要特性,方框图,典型应用框图和电路,以及SX1508EVK评估板电路图和PCB布局图.
TheSX1507,SX1508andSX1509arecompleteultralowvoltage1.2Vto3.6VGeneralPurposeparallELInput/Output(GPIO)expandersidealforlowpowerhandheldbatterypoweredequipment.ThisfamilyofGPIOscomesin4-,8-,16-channelconfigurationandallowseasyserialexpansionofI/Othroughastandard400kHzI2Cinterface.GPIOdevicescanprovideadditionalcontrolandmonitoringwhenthemicrocontrollerorchipsethasinsufficientI/Oports,orinsystemswhereserialcommunicationandcontrolfromaremotelocationisadvantageous.
Thesedevicescanalsoactasalevelshiftertoconnectamicrocontrollerrunningatonevoltageleveltoacomponentrunningatadifferentvoltagelevel,thuseliminatingtheneedforextraleveltranslatingcircuits.Thecoreisoperatingaslowas1.425VwhilethedualI/Obankscanoperatebetween1.2Vand3.6Vindependentofthecorevoltageandeachother(5.5Vtolerant).
TheSX1507,SX1508andSX1509featureafullyprogrammableledDriverwithinternaloscillatorforenhancedlightingcontrolsuchasintensity(via256-stepPWM),blinkingandbreathing(fadein/out)makethemhighlyversatileforawiderangeofLEDapplications.Inaddition,keypadapplicationisalsosupportedwiththeon-chipscanningenginewhichenablescontinuouskeypadmonitoringupto64keyswithoutanyadditionalhostinteractionandfurtherreducethebusactivity.
TheSX1507,SX1508andSX1509havetheabilitytogeneratemask-programmableinterruptsbasedonfalling/risingedgeofanyofitsGPIOlines.Adedicatedpinindicatestoahostcontrollerthatastatechangeoccurredinoneormoreofthelines.
EachGPIOisprogrammablevia8-bitconfigurationregisterssuchasdataregisters,directionregisters,pull-up/pull-downregisters,interruptmaskregistersandinterruptregisters.TheseI/Oexpanderscomeinsmallfootprintpackagesandareratedfrom-40℃to+85℃temperaturerange.
SX105x主要特性:
1.2Vto3.6VLowOperatingVoltagewithDualIndependentI/ORails(VCC1,VCC2)
EnableDirectLevelShiftingBetweenI/OBanksandHostController
5.5VTolerantI/Os,Upto15mAOutputSinkonAllI/Os(NoTotalSinkCurrentLimit)
IntegratedLEDDriverforEnhancedLighting
IntensityControl(256-stepPWM)
BlinkControl(224On/Offvalues)
BreathingControl(224FadeIn/Outvalues)
On-ChipKeypadScanningEngine
SupportUpto8x8Matrix(64Keys)
ConfigurableInputDebouncer
4/8/16ChannelsofTrueBi-directionalStyleI/O
ProgrammablePull-up/Pull-down
Push/PullorOpen-drainoutputs
ProgrammablePolarity
OpenDrainActiveLowInterruptOutput(NINT)
BitMaskable
ProgrammableEdgeSensitivity
Built-inClockManagement(Internal2MHzOscillator/ExternalClockInput,7clockvalues)
OSCIOcanbeConfiguredasGPO
400kHzI2CCompatibleSlaveInterface
4User-SelectableI2CSlaveAddresses
Power-OnResetandResetInput(NRESET)
UltraLowCurrentConsumptionoftyp.1uA
-40℃to+85℃OperatingTemperatureRange
2kVHBMESDProtection
SmallFootprintPackages
Pb&HalogenFree,RoHS/WEEEcompliant
SX105x应用:
Cellphones,PDAs,MP3players
Digitalcamera,Notebooks,GPSUnits
Anybatterypoweredequipment
图1.4路SX1507方框图
图2.8路SX1508方框图
图3.16路SX1508方框图
图4.8路SX1508典型应用电路
图5.8路SX1508典型应用框图
图6.SX1508EVK评估板外形图
图7.SX1508EVK评估板电路图
图8.SX1508EVK评估板布局图
详情请见:
http://www.semtech.com/images/datasheet/sx150x_789.pdf
和
http://www.semtech.com/images/datasheet/sx1508evk_users_guide.pdf
Allegro公司的A8735是超低功耗Xenon闪光灯充电集成电路,封装尺寸只有2x2mm,关断模式的电流仅为0.5uA,峰值电流1A限制,效率大于75%,很适合用于手机单个锂离子电池充电以及小型照相机.本文介绍了A8735主要特性和优势,功能方框图,典型应用电路图以及推荐的PCB布局图.
TheAllegro?A8735isaXenonphotoflashchargerICdesignedtomeettheneedsofultralowpower,smallformfactorcameras,particularlycameraphones.Byusingprimary-sidevoltagesensing,theneedforasecondary-sideresistivevoltagedividerisELiminated.Thishastheadditionalbenefitofreducingleakagecurrentsonthesecondarysideofthetransformer.Toextendbatterylife,theA8735featuresverylowsupplycurrentdraw(0.5μAmaxinshutdownmode).TheIGBTdriveralsohasinternalgateresistorsforminimumexternalcomponentcount.Thechargeandtriggervoltagelogicthresholdsaresetat1VHI(min)tosupportapplicationsimplementinglow-voltagecontrollogic.
TheA8735isavailableinan8-contact2mm×2mmDFN/MLPpackagewitha0.60maximumoverallpackageheight,andanexposedpadforenhancedthermalperformance.Itislead(Pb)freewith100%mattetinleadframeplating.
A8735主要特性和优势:
?Ultrasmall2×2DFN/MLP-8package
?Lowquiescentcurrentdraw(0.5μAmax.inshutdownmode)
?Primary-sideoutputvoltagesensing;noresistordividerrequired
?Fixed1Apeakcurrentlimit
?1Vlogic(VHI(min))compatibility
?IntegratedIGBTdriverwithinternalgateresistors
?Optimizedformobilephone,1-cellLi+batteryapplications
?Zero-voltageswitchingforlowerloss
?>75%efficiency
?Chargecompleteindication
?Integrated50VDMOSswitchwithself-clampingprotection
图1.A8735功能方框图
图2.A8735单电源应用电路图
图3.A8735带单独偏压电源的应用电路图
图4.A8735推荐的应用电路图
图5.A8735推荐的元件布局图
详情请见:
http://www.allegromicro.com/en/Products/Part_Numbers/8735/8735.pdf
TheHiperTFSdevicefamilymembersincorporatebothahigh-powertwo-switch-forwardconverterandamid-powerflyback(standby)converterintoasingle,low-profileeSIP™powerpackage.Thesinglechipsolutionprovidesthecontrollersforthetwo-switch-forwardandflybackconverters,high-andlow-sidedrivers,allthreeofthehigh-voltagepowerMOSFETs,andELiminatestheconverter’sneedforcostlyexternalpulsetransformers.Thedeviceisidealforhighpowerapplicationsthatrequirebothamainpowerconverter(two-switchforward)upto414W,andstandbyconverter(flyback)upto20W.HiperTFSincludesPowerIntegrations’standardsetofcomprehen-siveprotectionfeatures,suchasintegratedsoft-start,faultandover-loadprotection,andhystereticthermalshutdown.HiperTFSutilizesadvancedpowerpackagingtechnologythatsimplifiesthecomplexityoftwo-switchforwardlayout,mountingandthermalmanagement,whileprovidingveryhighpowercapabilitiesinasinglecompactpackage.Thedevicesoperateoverawideinputvoltagerange,andcanbeusedfollowingapower-factorcorrectionstagesuchasHiperPFS.
Two-switch-forwardpowerconvertersareoftenselectedforapplicationsdemandingcost-effectiveefficiency,fasttransientresponse,andaccuratetolerancetolinevoltagefluctuation.Thetwo-switch-forwardcontrollerincorporatedintoHiperTFSdevicesimprovesontheclassictopologybyallowingoperationconsiderablyabove60%dutycycle.ThisimprovementreducesRMScurrentsconductionlosses,minimizesthesizeandcostofthebulkcapacitor,andminimizesoutputdiodevoltageratings.Theadvanceddesignalsoincludestransformerfluxresetcontrol(saturationprotection)andcharge-recoveryswitchingofthehigh-sideMOSFET,whichreducesswitchinglosses.ThiscombinationofinnovationsyieldsanextremelyefficientpowersupplywithsmallerMOSFETs,fewerpassivesanddiscretecomponents,andalower-costtransformer.
HiperTFS’sflybackstandbycontrollerandMOSFETsolutionisbasedonthehighlypopularTinySwitch™technologyusedinbillionsofpowerconverterICsduetoitssimplicityofoperation,lightloadefficiency,andrugged,reliable,performance.Thisflybackconvertercanprovideupto20Wofoutputpowerandthebuiltinoverloadpowercompensationreducescomponentdesignmargin.
TFS762HG产品亮点:
ProtectedTwo-SwitchForwardandFlybackCombinationSolution
Incorporatesthreehigh-voltagepowerMOSFETs,mainandstandbycontrollers,andgatedrivers
Levelshifttechnologyeliminatesneedforpulsetransformer
Programmablelineundervoltage(UV)detectionpreventsturn-offglitches
Programmablelineovervoltage(OV)detection;latchingandnon-latching
Accuratehystereticthermalshutdown(OTP)
Accurateselectablecurrentlimit(mainandstandby)
Outputover-currentprotection(OCP)
Fullyintegratedsoft-startforminimumstart-upstress
SimplefastACreset
ReducedEMI
Synchronized66kHzforwardand132kHzflybackconverters
Frequencyjitter
Eliminatesupto30discretecomponentsforhigherreliabilityandlowercost
AsymmetricalTwo-SwitchForwardReducesLosses
Allows>50%dutycycleoperation
ReducesprimarysideRMScurrentsandconductionlosses
Minimizesthesizeandcostofthebulkcapacitor
Allowsreducedcapacitanceorlongerhold-uptime
Allowslowervoltageoutputdiodes
Transformerresetcontrol
Preventstransformersaturationunderallconditions
ExtendsdutycycletosatisfyACcycledropoutridethrough
Dutycyclesoft-startwith115%currentlimitboost
Satisfies2ms~20msstart-upwithlargecapacitanceatoutput
Outputshortcircuitprotection(SCP)withauto-restart
RemoteON/OFFfunction
Voltagemodecontrollerwithcurrentlimit
20WFlybackwithSelectablePowerLimit
TinySwitch-IIIbasedconverter
Selectablepowerlimit(10W,12.5W,15W,or20W)
Built-inoverloadpowercompensation
Flatoverloadpowervs.inputvoltage
Reducescomponentstressduringoverloadconditions
Reducesrequireddesignmarginfortransformerandoutputdiode
Outputovervoltage(OV)protectionwithfastACreset
Latching,non-latching,orauto-restart
Auto-restart
AdvancedPackageforHighPowerApplications
434Woutputpowercapabilityinahighlycompactpackage
Upto550Wpeak
Simpleclipmountingtoheatsink
Canbedirectlyconnectedtoheatsinkwithoutinsulationpad
ProvidesthermalimpedanceequivalenttoaTO-220
HeatslugconnectedtogroundpotentialforlowEMI
Staggeredpinarrangementforsimpleroutingofboardtracesandhigh-voltagecreepagerequirements
Singlepowerpackagefortwopowerconvertersreducesassemblycostslayoutsize
TFS762HG主要优势:
Singlechipsolutionfortwo-switchforwardmainandflybackstandby
Highintegrationallowssmallerformfactorandhigherpowerdensitydesigns
Incorporatescontrol,gatedrivers,andthreepowerMOSFETS
Levelshifttechnologyeliminatesneedforpulsetransformer
Protectionfeaturesinclude:UV,OV,OTP,OCP,andSCP
Transformerresetcontrol
Preventstransformersaturationunderallconditions
Allows>50%dutycycleoperation
ReducesprimarysideRMScurrentsandconductionlosses
Standbysupplyprovidesbuilt-inoverloadpowercompensation
Upto434Wtotaloutputpowerinahighlycompactpackage
Upto550Wpeak
Highefficiencysolutioneasilyenablesdesigntomeetstringentefficiencyspecifications
>90%efficiencyatfullload
No-loadregulationandlowlossesatlight-load
Simpleclipmountingtoheatsinkwithoutneedforinsulationpad
HalogenfreeandRoHScompliant
TFS762HG应用:
PC
Printer
LCDTV
Videogameconsoles
High-poweradapters
Industrialandappliancehigh-poweradapters
图1.TFS762HG两开关正向转换器方框图
图2.TFS762HG两开关正向和反激(副)转换器简化电路图
图3.TFS762HG高效电路图:主输出12V/25A,副电源5V/2.5A
采用TFS762HG的14.5W副和300W主电源参考设计
参考设计主要特性:
HighefficiencyMainandStandbyconverters
Remoteon/off
Built-inmainandstandbyundervoltagethresholdsprotectionensuresgraceful
powersupplystart-upandshutdown
Latchingoutputovervoltageprotection
Integratedhigh-sidedriver
Outputshort-circuitandopenloopprotection
Maintransformerresetprotection
Flatstandbyoverloadversusinputvoltage
Thisdocumentisanengineeringreportdescribinga5V,2.9AStandbyanda12V,25AMainpowersupplyutilizingtheTFS762HGdevicefromtheHiperTFSfamily.
ThisexamplepowersupplyusesafixedDCinputvoltage,butinatypicalapplication,itwouldbeconnectedtoaPFCboostinputstage,deliveringapproximately385VDCtoimplementa300Wpowersupplywithvariousoutputvoltages.AlabbenchDCpowersupplycapableof400VDCat3AoranACinputrectifierstageisrequiredsupplytotheinputforevaluation.ItisalsopossibletousethepowerfactorcircuitRDK-236toprovidetheregulated385VDCneededtopowerRDK-249.
TypicallyPCpowersupplieshaveauniversalACinputpowerfactorcorrected(PFC)inputstagebutasthebiasstandbysupplymustoperatebeforethePFCstageisactive,theStandbyoutputmustoperatewiththeDCequivalentofuniversalACinputvoltages(85VACto265VACand100VDCto400VDC).
图4.采用TFS762HG的电源外形图
采用TFS762HG的电源指标:
图5.采用TFS762HG的参考设计电源电路图
采用TFS762HG的参考设计电源材料清单(BOM):
StandbyTransformerSpecification
图6.副电源变压电路图
MainTransformerSpecification
图7.主电源变压电路图
,G,中艾电源LED的正向电压降约为3.4V,并且提供一些HID所不具备的优势,LED电源。
TOP264-271TOPSwitch-JXFamily
TOPSwitch-JXcosteffectivELyincorporatesa725VpowerMOSFET,highvoltageswitchedcurrentsource,multi-modePWMcontrol,oscillator,thermalshutdowncircuit,faultprotectionandothercontrolcircuitryontoamonolithicdevice.
TOP264-271产品亮点:
EcoSmart®-EnergyEfficient
EnergyefficientoverentireloadrangeNo-loadconsumptionbelow100mWat265VAC
Upto750mWstandbyoutputpowerfor1Winputat230VAC
HighDesignFlexibilityforLowSystemCost
Multi-modePWMcontrolmaximizesefficiencyatallloads
132kHzoperationreducestransformerandpowersupplysize
66kHzoptionforhighestefficiencyrequirements
Accurateprogrammablecurrentlimit
Optimizedlinefeed-forwardforlineripplerejection
FrequencyjitteringreducesEMIfiltercost
Fullyintegratedsoft-startforminimumstartupstress
725VratedMOSFET
Simplifiesmeetingdesignderatingrequirements
ExtensiveProtectionFeatures
Auto-restartlimitspowerdeliveryto<3%duringoverloadfaults
Outputshort-circuitprotection(SCP)
Outputover-currentprotection(OCP)
Outputoverloadprotection(OPP)
Outputovervoltageprotection(OVP)
Userprogrammableforhysteretic/latchingshutdown
SimplefastACreset
Primaryorsecondarysensed
Lineundervoltage(UV)detectionpreventsturn-offglitches
Lineovervoltage(OV)shutdownextendslinesurgewithstand
Accuratethermalshutdownwithlargehysteresis(OTP)
AdvancedPackageOptions
eDIP™-12package:
Lowprofilehorizontalorientationforultra-slimdesigns
HeattransfertobothPCBandheatsink
OptionalexternalheatsinkprovidesthermalimpedanceequivalenttoaTO-220
eSIP®-7Cpackage:
VerticalorientationforminimumPCBfootprint
SimpleheatsinkmountingusingclipprovidesthermalimpedanceequivalenttoaTO-220
ExtendedcreepagetoDRAINpin
HeatsinkisconnectedtoSOURCEforlowEMI
图1.TOP264-271功能方框图(E和V封装).
图2.TOP264-271高效19V65W通用输入反激电路图
图3.TOP264-271高效12V30W通用输入反激电路图
采用TOPSwitchTM-JXTOP267VG的薄型36.3WLCD监视器电源薄型36.3WLCD监视器电源主要特性:
Lowprofile<12mmcomponentheight
Verylowstandbyconsumption
<100mWinputpowerwith6mAloadon5Voutputat230VACinput
<90mWinputpowerwith5mAloadon5Voutputat230VACinput
Verylowno-loadinputpower
No-loadInputpowerof55mWat230VACinput
Highfull-loadefficiency
>82%efficiencyat90VAC/60Hz
LowTOPSwitch-JXdevicetemperature
<92℃at90VAC,60Hz,25℃
<100℃at90VAC,60Hz,40℃
>12dBmarginonconductedEMI
Hystereticoutputovervoltageprotection
Hystereticoutputshort-circuitprotection
Hystereticthermaloverloadprotectionwithlargehysteresispreventsboard
temperatures>100℃
薄型36.3WLCD监视器电源指标:
图4.薄型36.3WLCD监视器电源电路图
图5.薄型36.3WLCD监视器电源PCB布局图
材料清单(BOM):
图6.变压器电特性图
,Vin=12Vac50Hz。由于AC线路输入,中艾电源LED电源所以可以用足够的电压驱动12个LED。RSET引脚决定输出直流电流;CTRL用于调光信号输入。SW是内部MOSFET的输出引脚。
·工作原理
LT3763是一款60V同步、降压型DC/DC控制器,在宽电压范围下提供恒定亮度,电源结构要防水、防潮,(4xfxLl),。