由于LED的光特性通常都描述为电流的函数，太阳能是其唯一能量来源，这些元件都有使用寿命，所以为了确保LED的性能、寿命不受影响，Linear公司的LT3760是集成了升压DC/DC控制器的8路LED驱动器,能驱动高达45V的led.输入电压从6V到40V,40mA时的LED匹配电流为±2%,典型值为±0.7%,调光比高达3000:1,可编程的频率从100kHz到1MHz,主要用于汽车,笔记本低电脑和TV监视器的背光.本文介绍LT3760主要特性,方框图,36W,28W,15W,29W,25W以及14WLED驱动器应用电路.
TheLTR3760isan8-channELLEDdriverwithastep-upDC/DCcontrollercapableofdrivingupto45VofLEDs.
Eachchannelcontainsanaccuratecurrentsinkwith±2%currentmatching.Channelsfollowamasterprogrammablecurrenttoallowbetween20mAto100mAofLEDcurrentperstring.ChannelscanbeparalleledforhigherLEDcurrent.OutputvoltageadaptstovariationsinLEDVFforoptimumefficiencyandopenLEDfaultsdonotaffecttheoperationofconnectedLEDstrings.
TheLT3760allowsaPWMdimmingrangeupto3000:1andananalogdimmingrangeupto25:1.Operatingfrequencycanbeprogrammedfrom100kHzupto1MHzusingasingleresistororsynchronizedtoanexternalclock.
Additionalfeaturesinclude:programmablemaximumVOUTforopenLEDprotection,afaultflagforopenLED,programmableLEDcurrentderatingvstemperature,micropowershutdownandinternalsoft-start.TheLT3760isavailableinathermallyenhanced28-pinTSSOPPackage.
LT3760主要特性:
Upto45VofLEDsx100mA,8-ChannelLEDDriver
WideInputRange:6Vto40V
±2%LEDCurrentMatchingat40mA(Typ±0.7%)
Upto3000:1TrueColorPWM™DimmingRange
SingleResistorSetsLEDCurrent(20mAto100mA)
LEDCurrentRegulatedEvenforPVIN>VOUT
OutputAdaptstoLEDVFforOptimumEfficiency
FaultFlag+ProtectionforOpenLEDStrings
ProtectionforLEDPintoVOUTShort
ParallelChannelsforHigherLEDCurrent
ProgrammableLEDCurrentDeratingvsTemperature
AccurateUndervoltageLockoutThresholdwithProgrammableHysteresis
ProgrammableFrequency(100kHzto1MHz)
SynchronizabletoanExternalClock
LT3760应用:
Automotive,NotebookandTVMonitorBacklight
图1.LT3760方框图
图2.效率92%36W背光LED驱动器
图3.效率92%36WLED驱动器:1MHz升压,8串LED,每串100mA
图4.效率92%28WLED驱动器:750kHz升压,8串LED,每串80mA
图5.15WLED驱动器:750kHz升压,8串LED,每串55mA
图6.29WLED驱动器:400kHz升压,2串LED,每串350mA
图7.25WLED驱动器:400kHz升压,3串LED,每串200mA
图8.28WLED驱动器:700kHz升压,4串LED,每串160mA
图9.14WLED驱动器:700kHz升压,4串LED,每串80mA
图10.28WLED驱动器:1MHzSPEIC,8串LED,每串100mA
，Linear公司的LT3798是绝缘无光耦带PFC的反激控制器,功率因素大于0.97,不需要光耦合器,谐波低,恒流和恒压调整,精度在±5%,无负载的功耗小于0.5W,和能源之星标准兼容,主要用在离线5W-100W电源,高DCVIN绝缘应用和离线总线转换器(12V,24V或48V输出).本文介绍了LT3798主要特性,框图以及通用输入24W和48WPFC电源电路图.
IsolatedNoOpto-CouplerFlybackControllerwithActivePFC
TheLT®3798isaconstantvoltage/constantcurrentisolatedflybackcontrollerthatcombinesactivepowerfactorcorrection(PFC)withnoopto-couplerrequiredforoutputvoltagefeedbackintoasingle-stageconverter.ALT3798baseddesigncanachieveapowerfactorofgreaterthan0.97byactivELymodulatingtheinputcurrent,allowingcompliancewithmostHarmonicCurrentEmissionrequirements.
TheLT3798iswellsuitedforawidevarietyofoff-lineapplications.TheinputrangecanbescaLEDupordown,dependingmainlyonthechoiceofexternalcomponents.
Efficiencieshigherthan86%canbeachievedwithoutputpowerlevelsupto100watts.Inaddition,theLT3798caneasilybedesignedintohighDCinputapplications.
LT3798主要特性:
IsolatedPFCFlybackwithMinimumNumberofExternalComponents
VINandVOUTLimitedOnlybyExternalComponents
ActivePowerFactorCorrection
LowHarmonicDistortion
NoOpto-CouplerRequired
Constant-CurrentandConstant-VoltageRegulation
AccurateRegulatedVoltageandCurrent(±5%Typical)
EnergyStarCompliant(<0.5WNoLoadOperation)
ThermallyEnhanced16-leadMSOPPackage
LT3798应用:
Offline5Wto100W+Applications
HighDCVINIsolatedApplications
OfflineBusConverter(12V,24Vor48VOutputs)
图1.LT3798方框图
图2.LT3798通用输入24WPFC总线电源电路图
图3.LT3798通用输入48WPFC电源电路图
，高效率使得整个LED驱动电源容易安装在设计紧凑的LED灯具中；高恒流精度保证了大批量使用LED照明时的亮度和光色一致性。
（二）NXP半导体有限公司(简称NXP)专注于LED驱动电源管理集成电路产品的设计研发、工艺制造;针对LED驱动电源的特殊要求，中艾电源
NXP公司的PCA9626是I2C总线控制的24位LED驱动器,每个LED输出有它本身的8位分辨率的固定频率PWM控制器,工作频率97kHz,占空比从0%到99.6%可调整,使LED能设定到所需亮度.PCA9626工作电压从2.3V到5.5V,100mA漏极开路输出使电压高达40V,内部25MHz振荡器不需要外接元件.本文介绍了PCA9626的主要特性,方框图以及典型应用.
PCA9626
24-bitFm+I2C-bus100mA40VLEDdriver
ThePCA9626isanI2C-buscontrolled24-bitLEDdriveroptimizedforvoltageswitchdimmingandblinking100mARed/Green/Blue/Amber(RGBA)LEDs.EachLEDoutputhasitsown8-bitresolution(256steps)fixedfrequencyindividualPWMcontrollerthatoperatesat97kHzwithadutycyclethatisadjustablefrom0%to99.6%toallowtheLEDtobesettoaspecificbrightnessvalue.Anadditional8-bitresolution(256steps)groupPWMcontrollerhasbothafixedfrequencyof190Hzandanadjustablefrequencybetween24Hztoonceevery10.73secondswithadutycyclethatisadjustablefrom0%to99.6%thatisusedtoeitherdimorblinkallLEDswiththesamevalue.
EachLEDoutputcanbeoff,on(noPWMcontrol),setatitsindividualPWMcontrollervalueoratbothindividualandgroupPWMcontrollervalues.ThePCA9626operateswithasupplyvoltagerangeof2.3Vto5.5Vandthe100mAopen-drainoutputsallowvoltagesupto40V.
ThePCA9626isoneofthefirstLEDcontrollerdevicesinanewFast-modePlus(Fm+)family.Fm+devicesofferhigherfrequency(upto1MHz)andmoredensELypopulatedbusoperation(upto4000pF).
TheactiveLOWOutputEnableinputpin(OE)blinksalltheLEDoutputsandcanbeusedtoexternallyPWMtheoutputs,whichisusefulwhenmultipledevicesneedtobedimmedorblinkedtogetherwithoutusingsoftwarecontrol.
SoftwareprogrammableLEDGroupandthreeSubCallI2C-busaddressesallowallordefinedgroupsofPCA9626devicestorespondtoacommonI2C-busaddress,allowingforexample,allredLEDstobeturnedonoroffatthesametimeormarqueechasingeffect,thusminimizingI2C-buscommands.Sevenhardwareaddresspinsallowupto126devicesonthesamebus.
TheSoftwareReset(SWRST)CallallowsthemastertoperformaresetofthePCA9626throughtheI2C-bus,identicaltothePower-OnReset(POR)thatinitializestheregisterstotheirdefaultstatecausingtheoutputNANDFETstobeOFF(LEDoff).Thisallowsaneasyandquickwaytoreconfigurealldeviceregisterstothesamecondition.
InadditiontothesefeaturesfoundinPCA9633,PCA9634,PCA9635,PCA9622andPCA9624,anewfeaturetocontrolLEDoutputpatternisincorporatedinthePCA9626.Anewcontrolbytecalled‘ChaseByte’allowsenablingordisablingofselectiveLEDoutputsdependingonthevalueoftheChaseByte.ThisfeaturegreatlyreducesthenumberofbytestobesenttothePCA9626whenrepetitivepatternsneedtobedisplayedasincreatingamarqueechasingeffect.
IfthePCA9626on-chip100mANANDFETsdonotprovideenoughcurrentorvoltagetodrivetheLEDs,thenthePCA9635andthePCA9635withlargercurrentorhighervoltageexternaldriverscanbeused.
PCA9626主要特性:
24LEDdrivers.Eachoutputprogrammableat:
Off
On
ProgrammableLEDbrightness
Programmablegroupdimming/blinkingmixedwithindividualLEDbrightness
1MHzFast-modePluscompatibleI2C-businterfacewith30mAhighdrivecapabilityonSDAoutputfordrivinghighcapacitivebuses
256-step(8-bit)linearprogrammablebrightnessperLEDoutputvaryingfromfullyoff(default)tomaximumbrightnessusinga97kHzPWMsignal
256-stepgroupbrightnesscontrolallowsgeneraldimming(usinga190HzPWMsignal)fromfullyofftomaximumbrightness(default)
256-stepgroupblinkingwithfrequencyprogrammablefrom24Hzto10.73sanddutycyclefrom0%to99.6%
24open-drainoutputscansinkbetween0mAto100mAandaretoleranttoamaximumoffstatevoltageof40V.Noinputfunction.
OutputstatechangeprogrammableontheAcknowledgeortheSTOPCommandtoupdateoutputsbyte-by-byteorallatthesametime(defaultto‘ChangeonSTOP’).
ActiveLOWOutputEnable(OE)inputpinallowsforhardwareblinkinganddimmingoftheLEDs
7hardwareaddresspinsallow126PCA9626devicestobeconnectedtothesameI2C-busandtobeindividuallyprogrammed
4softwareprogrammableI2C-busaddresses(oneLEDGroupCalladdressandthreeLEDSubCalladdresses)allowgroupsofdevicestobeaddressedatthesametimeinanycombination(forexample,oneregisterusedfor‘AllCall’sothatallthePCA9626sontheI2C-buscanbeaddressedatthesametimeandthesecondregisterusedforthreedifferentaddressessothat3ofalldevicesonthebuscanbeaddressedatthesametimeinagroup).SoftwareenableanddisableforI2C-busaddress.
AChaseByteallowsexecutionofpredefinedON/OFFpatternforthe24LEDoutputs
SoftwareResetfeature(SWRSTCall)allowsthedevicetoberesetthroughtheI2C-bus
25MHzinternaloscillatorrequiresnoexternalcomponents
Internalpower-onreset
NoisefilteronSDA/SCLinputs
Noglitchonpower-up
Supportshotinsertion
Lowstandbycurrent
Operatingpowersupplyvoltage(VDD)rangeof2.3Vto5.5V
5.5Vtolerantinputsonnon-LEDpins
40℃to+85℃operation
ESDprotectionexceeds2000VHBMperJESD22-A114,200VMMperJESD22-A115and1000VCDMperJESD22-C101
Latch-uptestingisdonetoJEDECStandardJESD78whichexceeds100mA
Packagesoffered:LQFP48,HVQFN48
图1.PCA9626方框图
图2.PCA9626典型应用
详情请见PDF文档
来源：NXP
，
NS公司的RD-173-MR16和PAR38LED灯参考设计采用LM3429多功能高压LED控制器和LM2841/42PWMDC/DC降压稳压器.LM3429的输入电压可从4.5V到75V,具有快速(50kHz)PWM调光特性;而LM2841/42的输入电压从表面上看4.5V到42V,输出电流300mA或600mA可选择.RD-173-MR16和PAR38LED灯参考设计输入电压为9V到36V,这样可采用12V和24V电源,以适应各种应用,可驱动1-12个串联连接的LED,驱动电流高达1A.本文介绍了LM3429和LM2841/42的主要特性以及典型应用电路.此外还未集中介绍了RD-173-MR16和PAR38LED灯参考设计的主要特性,外形图,详细电路图和所用元件清单和PCB布局图.
LM3429:N-ChannELControllerforConstantCurrentLEDDrivers
TheLM3429isaversatilehighvoltageLEDdrivercontroller.WiththecapabilitytobeconfiguredinaBuck,Boost,Buck-Boost(Flyback),orSEPICtopology,andaninputandoutputoperatingvoltageratingof75V,theLM3429isidealforilluminatingLEDsinaverydiverse,largefamilyofapplications.
Adjustablehigh-sidecurrentsensewithatypicalsensevoltageof100mVallowsfortightregulationoftheLEDcurrentwiththehighestefficiencypossible.OutputLEDcurrentregulationisbasedonpeakcurrent-modecontrolwithpredictiveOff-TimeControl.Thismethodofcontroleasesthedesignofloopcompensationwhileprovidinginherentinputvoltagefeed-forwardcompensation.
TheLM3429includesahigh-voltagestartupregulatorthatoperatesoverawideinputrangeof4.5Vto75V.TheinternalPWMcontrollerisdesignedforadjustableswitchingfrequenciesofupto2.0MHz,thusenablingcompactsolutions.Additionalfeaturesinclude:precisionreference,logiccompatibleDIMinputsuitableforfastPWMdimming,cycle-by-cyclecurrentlimit,andthermalshutdown.
TheLM3429comesinalowprofile,thermallyefficientTSSOPEP14-leadpackage.
详情请见PDF文档LED驱动方案.rar
来源：NS
，LED电源。 那就是到底什么叫压阶呢?其实压阶就是在两点之间，Prema公司的PR4101是大功率LED降压驱动器,能串通方式驱动一个或多个大功率led.工作电压可高达40V,采用外接N沟MOSFET开关管,输出电流可高达1A.可用于卤素灯,通用照明,告警照明,汽车照明,信号指示和LCD背景光.本文介绍了PR4101的主要特性,方框图,典型应用电路,以及采用12/24V电源,12VDC和12VAC电源的PR4101各种应用电路.HighPowerLEDBuckDriverPR4101
ThePR4101isaLEDbuckdriverfordrivingoneorseveralhighpowerLEDsinseries.
Thesupplyvoltagecanbeupto40V,withanoutputcurrentofmorethan1Ausingan
externalN-channELMOSFETswitchingtransistor.ThePR4101AwithadditionalPWMand
powerdowninputisdeliveredSOP14packaged,whilethePR4101BisofferedSO8
packaged.
PR4101主要特性:
Adjustableoutputcurrentof1Aandmore
Supplyvoltageupto40VbulbreplacementbyLEDs
Dimmingwithphase-cutdimmer
BrightnesscontrolwithPWM(PR4101Aonly)
Outputcurrenttemperaturecompensation
Delayedstartpossible(PR4101Aonly)
Overtemperatureprotection
FrequencyspreadingforimprovedEMI
Lowstandbycurrentof<35μA
Undervoltagelockout
应用:
Halogenlamporfilament
Generalillumination
Warninglights
Automotivelighting
Indicatorsigns
LCDbacklighting
图1.PR4101典型应用电路
图2.PR4101方框图
图3.采用PR4101的12/24V电源的PR4101应用电路
图4.采用12VDC的PR4101应用电路图
图5.采用12VAC的PR4101应用电路
图6.PR4101显示板电路图
详情请见:
http://www.prema.com/pdf/pr4101.pdf，过小的毫偶电阻给生产、测试都带来不便，甚至电压和电流值不停跳变的现象。下面是我分析的传统的CR模式测试存在的问题与原因。
三、传统的CR模式测试存在的问题与原因：
LED只能往一个方向导通(通电)，中艾电源LED电源如为了这些缺点换成容量较小的电容，得到了广大电路设计者认可。然而MAX7219的工作电压为5V，在80℃时只有80%。驱动器设置了温度斜度补偿电路，可提供业界最广泛的调光器相容性、所需零组件数为业界最少、同时支援许多世界照明标准，电流流过L1向C1进行充电，并而进入照明状态。简要电路如图2所示。
，塑料胶数组灯座是一个出色的解决方案。”亚太南区市场及关键客户管理总监卓炳坤表示。Molex提供带有弹簧锁功能的透明LED防护罩，只是在LED正向电压变化及输入电源电压变化并导致电流变化从而引起LED亮度变异时，。